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Table 1 Joinpoint trend analysis of self-harm age-standardized incidence, death, DALYs, YLDs and YLLs in Iran by sex, 1990–2021

From: Spatial and temporal patterns of self-harm indicators and their association with the socio-demographic index (SDI) in Iran: analysis of incidence, death, DALY, YLDs, and YLLs from 1990 to 2021 – results from the global burden of disease study 2021

Measure

Both sexes

Male

Female

1990

2021

AAPC (95% CI)

1990

2021

AAPC (95% CI)

1990

2021

AAPC (95% CI)

Incidence

57.34

46.01

−0.72* (−0.74, −0.7)

39.72

42.90

0.25* (0.24, 0.26)

75.31

49.28

−1.38* (−1.4, −1.35)

Death

6.26

4.12

−1.39* (−1.46, −1.33)

7.42

7.42

−0.68* (−0.74, −0.64)

5.04

5.04

−2.70* (−2.77, −2.62)

DALYs

350.18

226.63

−1.44* (−1.5, −1.39)

394.97

325.29

−0.64* (−0.7, −0.6)

303.11

124.44

−2.84* (−2.92, −2.76)

YLDs

13.34

6.99

−2.07* (−2.09, −2.05)

9.05

6.73

−0.95* (−0.96, −0.95)

17.82

7.27

−2.88* (−2.91, −2.85)

YLLs

336.85

219.64

−1.41* (−1.48, −1.36)

385.93

318.57

−0.63* (−0.69, −0.59)

285.29

117.17

−2.87* (−2.97, −2.8)

  1. DALYs Disability-Adjusted Life Years, YLDs: Years Lived with Disability, YLLs: Years of Life Lost
  2. AAPC Average Annual Percent Change, CI Confidence Interval
  3. * Significantly different from 0 at alpha = 0.05 (p < 0.05). There are 1 + (number of trend) joinpoints for each mode