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Table 2 Observed completion and deviations of construction BVIP latrines (n = 191)

From: So long a toilet! Deviations from a conventional design, level of latrine construction and use by rural households in Nyanga district, Zimbabwe

Observed characteristic

Yes (n, %)

No (n, %)

Is the latrine functional? a

186 (97.38)

5 (2.62)

Is the interior floor hygienic? b

143 (74.87)

48 (25.13)

Are there openings/cracks on the superstructure?

29 (15.18)

162 (84.82)

Is there a concrete slab?

191 (100)

0

Is the pit built with fired bricks and cement?

191 (100)

0

Is there a roof (concrete/asbestos/zinc/thatch?

140 (73.30)

51 (26.70)

Is there a vent pipe (PVC/brick)?

121 (63.35)

70 (36.65)

Does the vent pipe have a fly screen?

92 (48.17)

99 (51.83)

Does the entrance face the windward direction?

172 (90.05)

19 (9.95)

Are there trees around the latrine?

38 (19.90)

153 (80.10)

Is the latrine interior semi-dark?

113 (59.16)

78 (40.84)

Is there a handwashing facility (attached/within 3 m)?

105 (54.97)

86 (45.03)