Table 1 Crude, weighted, and adjusted prevalences for gambling participation
| Â | Crude prevalence (%) | Weighted prevalence (%) | Adjusted prevalence (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | CI | % | CI | p-value1 | % | CI | p-value2 | ||
All |  | 81.9 | 81.0–82.8 | 83.2 | 82.3–84.0 | 0.09 | 82.3 | 81.6–83.0 | 0.49 |
Sex | Men | 86.2 | 85.0–87.4 | 87.3 | 86.1–88.4 | 0.28 | 86.9 | 85.4–88.2 | 0.47 |
Women | 78.3 | 76.9–79.6 | 79.4 | 78.0–80.6 | 0.29 | 78.1 | 76.7–79.4 | 0.84 | |
Age | 18–24 | 75.6 | 72.6–78.5 | 76.4 | 73.3–79.2 | 0.74 | 76.5 | 74.1–78.8 | 0.65 |
25–34 | 82.7 | 80.1–85.1 | 83.8 | 81.3–86.0 | 0.56 | 83.6 | 80.8–86.1 | 0.61 | |
35–44 | 85.0 | 82.6–87.1 | 85.9 | 83.6–87.9 | 0.60 | 85.5 | 83.3–87.4 | 0.75 | |
45–54 | 87.5 | 85.3–89.4 | 88.0 | 85.9–89.9 | 0.73 | 87.6 | 85.4–89.4 | 0.96 | |
55–64 | 84.9 | 82.8–86.8 | 85.8 | 83.8–87.7 | 0.55 | 85.4 | 83.2–87.4 | 0.73 | |
65–74 | 80.2 | 77.9–82.3 | 81.7 | 79.5–83.7 | 0.37 | 80.7 | 78.4–82.8 | 0.73 | |
75–84 | 74.8 | 70.9–78.4 | 75.2 | 71.1–78.8 | 0.90 | 75.4 | 71.7–78.6 | 0.84 | |
≥ 85 | 62.2 | 51.8–71.7 | 62.4 | 51.8–71.9 | 0.99 | 63.5 | 54.2–71.9 | 0.86 | |
Residential area | Rural | 81.3 | 75.7–85.9 | 82.5 | 77.0–86.8 | 0.77 | 81.5 | 75.0–86.6 | 0.98 |
Semi-urban | 82.7 | 79.4–85.5 | 84.2 | 81.1–86.8 | 0.53 | 81.8 | 79.3–84.2 | 0.67 | |
Urban | 81.9 | 80.9–82.8 | 83.1 | 82.1–84.0 | 0.12 | 82.4 | 81.6–83.2 | 0.38 | |
Family structure | Living alone | 81.4 | 79.6–83.1 | 82.8 | 81.0–84.4 | 0.32 | 81.6 | 80.1–83.1 | 0.87 |
Family with children | 82.0 | 79.9–83.8 | 83.2 | 81.3–85.0 | 0.41 | 82.2 | 80.6–83.7 | 0.84 | |
Family with only adults | 82.1 | 80.8–83.4 | 83.4 | 82.1–84.6 | 0.24 | 82.8 | 81.6–84.0 | 0.43 | |
Household equivalised disposable income (HEDI) | 1st tertile | 80.6 | 78.7–82.3 | 81.1 | 79.3–82.9 | 0.68 | 80.2 | 78.4–81.9 | 0.76 |
2nd tertile | 83.8 | 82.2–85.2 | 85.1 | 83.6–86.5 | 0.27 | 84.5 | 83.2–85.8 | 0.45 | |
3rd tertile | 81.2 | 79.6–82.7 | 82.9 | 81.4–84.3 | 0.16 | 82.2 | 80.6–83.7 | 0.34 | |
Highest education degree | Primary | 83.0 | 80.8–85.1 | 83.8 | 81.6–85.8 | 0.64 | 81.8 | 79.1–84.3 | 0.46 |
Secondary | 85.2 | 83.8–86.5 | 86.3 | 84.9–87.6 | 0.31 | 85.4 | 84.1–86.7 | 0.80 | |
Tertiary | 78.7 | 77.3–80.1 | 79.5 | 78.1–80.9 | 0.47 | 79.1 | 77.4–80.7 | 0.78 | |
Employment status | Unemployed | 86.8 | 83.3–89.8 | 87.6 | 84.1–90.4 | 0.77 | 86.5 | 81.6–90.2 | 0.87 |
Entrepreneur | 82.1 | 76.6–86.5 | 83.7 | 78.5–87.7 | 0.68 | 83.3 | 78.5–87.2 | 0.71 | |
White-collar | 83.9 | 82.4–85.3 | 84.5 | 83.1–85.8 | 0.59 | 84.0 | 82.3–85.5 | 0.92 | |
Blue-collar | 89.7 | 87.2–91.7 | 90.9 | 88.6–92.7 | 0.51 | 89.3 | 86.3–91.7 | 0.78 | |
Student | 69.4 | 64.8–73.6 | 71.1 | 66.6–75.2 | 0.60 | 68.5 | 64.0–72.7 | 0.77 | |
Retired | 78.3 | 76.6–80.0 | 79.1 | 77.3–80.8 | 0.58 | 78.1 | 76.5–79.6 | 0.84 | |
Other or missing | 83.6 | 77.7–88.2 | 84.3 | 78.6–88.8 | 0.85 | 84.3 | 78.6–88.7 | 0.85 | |
Native Language | Finnish | 82.7 | 81.7–83.6 | 83.9 | 83.0–84.8 | 0.10 | 83.3 | 82.4–84.2 | 0.30 |
Swedish | 73.5 | 69.0–77.5 | 75.4 | 71.0–79.3 | 0.56 | 74.1 | 68.3–79.2 | 0.86 | |
Other | 70.8 | 61.7–78.6 | 72.2 | 63.2–79.7 | 0.83 | 71.2 | 61.6–79.2 | 0.97 | |