Effect of drama-education for alcohol/substance user on attitudes toward violence against women: randomized controlled design

Table 3 Intra-group and inter-group comparison of ISKEBE attitude score toward violence against women among dependent individuals in the experimental and control groups

Scales	Group	Pre-test					Post-test					Test and significance
Scales	Group	Min.	Max	X ± ss	Median	IQR-3	Min.	Max.	X ± ss	Median	IQR-3	Z^*, p, d
ISKEBE scale	Experimental	44	114	84.11 ± 19.0	85.00	97.25	71	136	111.50 ± 18.8	116.00	124.75	Z=–3.421 p = 0.001** d = 1.44
ISKEBE scale	Control	57	119	88.11 ± 15.5	87.00	102.00	57	109	87.64 ± 15.6	90.00	100.00	Z=–0.685 p = 0.493 d = 0.03
Test and significance	U⁺ p d	U = 145.500 p = 0.807 d = 0.16					U = 46.000 p = 0.0001^** d = 1.38
ISKEBE scale- attitudes toward the body	Experimental	20	74	47.27 ± 14.5	48.50	59.00	33	80	65.61 ± 13.6	69.00	76.00	Z=–3.332 p = 0.001** d = 1.30
ISKEBE scale- attitudes toward the body	Control	30	65	49.11 ± 9.8	59.00	55.50	29	61	47.41 ± 9.2	49.00	54.00	Z=–1.369 p = 0.171 d = 0.17
Test and significance	U⁺p d	U = 143.500 p = 0.754 d = 0.14					U = 41.500 p = 0.0001** d = 1.50
ISKEBE scale- attitudes toward identity	Experimental	24	50	36.83 ± 7.2	37.50	44.00	33	70	47.55 ± 10.2	44.50	55.50	Z=–3.075 p = 0.002** d = 1.18
ISKEBE scale- attitudes toward identity	Control	28	50	39.00 ± 7.3	40.00	46.00	28	49	40.23 ± 6.6	40.00	46.00	Z=-0.475 p = 0.635 d = 0.18
Test and significance	U⁺p d	U = 127.500 p = 0.405 d = 0.29					U = 95.500 p = 0.057 d = 0.81

*Wilcoxon signed−rank test, **p < 0.05,+:Mann–Whitney U test; d=effect size; Z =test value

ISSN: 1471-2458