Table 3 Multilevel logistic regression analysis of IPCB among women in Sub- Sahara Africa

Individual level variable

Age (in years)

15–19

1.47(1.32, 1.65)

1.48(1.32, 1.66)

20–24

1.61(1.48, 1.75)

1.59(1.47, 1.74)

25–29

1,89(1.37, 1.61)

1.47(1.36, 1.59)

30–34

1.40(1.29, 1.51)

1.38(1.28 1.50)

35–39

1.27(1.17, 1.38)

1.26(1.17, 1.37)

40–44

1.15(1.05, 1.25)

1.14(1.05, 1.24)

45–49

1

1

Marital status

Single, divorced or widowed

1.64(1.54, 1.75)

1.66(1.56, 1.77)

Living with partner

1.01(0.97, 1.07)

1.02(0.97, 1.07)

Married

1

1

Educational level

No educated

0.77(0.70, 0.85)

0.90(0.81, 1.00)

Primary

1.31(1.19, 1.43)

1.46(1.32, 1.61)

Secondary

1.47(1.35, 1.61)

1.54(1.41, 1.69)

Higher

1

1

Working status in last 12 months

Not working

0.79(0.75, 0.82)

0.80(0.76 0.83)

Working

1

1

Currently pregnant

No

1.04(0.97, 1.11)

1.04(0.97, 1.11)

Yes

1

1

Currently amenorrhoeic

No

1.16(1.09, 1.23)

1.14(1.08, 1.21)

Yes

1

1

Smoking cigarette or tobacco

1.22(1.15, 1.28)

)

No

1

1

Yes

1.18(1.12, 1.25)

Ownership of house

No

0.89(0.85, 0.94)

0.89(0.84, 0.93)

Yes

1

1

Ownership of land

No

1.11(1.05, 1.17)

1.10(1.04, 1.16)

Yes

1

1

Having a bank account

No

1.09(1.03, 1.17)

1.17(1.09, 1.25)

Yes

1

1

Having a mobile phone

No

0.94(0.89, 0.99)

0.99(0.95, 1.05)

Yes

1

1

Community level variable

Residence

Urban

1

1

Rural

0.92(0.87, 0.96)

0.93(0.87, 0.98)

Reading newspaper or magazine

No

0.78(0.73, 0.83)

0.83(0.78, 0.88)

Yes

1

1

Listening radio

No

0.79(0.76, 0.82)

0.84(0.80, 0.88)

Yes

1

1

Watching television

No

0.92(0.87, 0.96)

0.93(0.88, 0.97)

Yes

1

1

Use of internet

No

0.80(0.76, 0.84)

0.84(0.79, 0.89)

Yes

1

1

Likelihood ratio

-30213.948

30772.979

-30125.535

ICC

0.056

0.061

0.055

Deviance

60427.896

61545.958

60251.07

AIC

60477.90

61559.96

60311.07

BIC

60696.28

61621.11

60573.14

MOR