Table 1 Participants’ breakfast consumption according to sociodemographics, school form, medical history, and lifestyle characteristics (GeWIT, n = 646):
Study population (total) | Had breakfast before school | Did not have breakfast before school | P-Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Total | 646 | 100% | 319 | 49.4%* | 327 | 50.6%* | |
Gender | 0.22 | ||||||
Girls | 308 | 47.6% | 147 | 47.7% | 161 | 52.3% | |
Boys | 304 | 47.1% | 159 | 52.3% | 145 | 47.7% | |
Diverse | 34 | 5.3% | 13 | 38.2% | 21 | 61.8% | |
Age (in years) | 0.40 | ||||||
15² | 383 | 59.3% | 197 | 51.4% | 186 | 48.6% | |
16 | 206 | 31.9% | 94 | 45.6% | 112 | 54.4% | |
17–19 | 57 | 8.8% | 28 | 49.1% | 29 | 50.9% | |
School type | < 0.001 | ||||||
Academic high school | 229 | 35.4% | 138 | 60.3% | 91 | 39.7% | |
Intermediate secondary school | 174 | 27% | 71 | 40.8% | 103 | 59.2% | |
Comprehensive school | 207 | 32% | 95 | 45.9% | 112 | 54.1% | |
General secondary school | 36 | 5.6% | 15 | 41.7% | 21 | 58.3% | |
Subjective SES | 0.29 | ||||||
High | 331 | 51.2% | 172 | 52.0% | 159 | 48.0% | |
Moderate | 222 | 34.4% | 109 | 49.1% | 113 | 50.9% | |
Low | 49 | 7.6% | 19 | 38.8% | 30 | 61.2% | |
Missing Data | 44 | 6.8% | 19 | 43.2% | 25 | 56.8% | |
Migration background | 0.001 | ||||||
No³ | 357 | 55.3% | 197 | 55.2% | 160 | 44.8% | |
Yes | 289 | 44.7% | 122 | 42.2% | 167 | 57.8% | |
Physical activity | 0.43 | ||||||
≥ 3 days/week⁴ | 504 | 78.0% | 253 | 50.2% | 251 | 49.8% | |
1–2 days/week | 120 | 18.6% | 58 | 48.3% | 62 | 51.7% | |
0 days/week | 22 | 3.4% | 8 | 36.4% | 14 | 63.6% | |
BMI | 0.019 | ||||||
Underweight | 34 | 5.2% | 23 | 67.6% | 11 | 32.4% | |
Normal weight | 337 | 52.2% | 173 | 51.3% | 164 | 48.7% | |
Overweight | 33 | 5.1% | 17 | 51.5% | 16 | 48.5% | |
Obesity | 32 | 5.0% | 9 | 28.1% | 23 | 71.9% | |
Missing data | 210 | 32.5% | 97 | 46.2% | 113 | 53.8% | |
Family doctor consultations last year | 0.609 | ||||||
0–2/ year | 126 | 19.5% | 67 | 53.2% | 59 | 46.8% | |
3–5/year | 65 | 10.1% | 31 | 47.7% | 34 | 52.3% | |
≥ 6 / year | 402 | 62.2% | 192 | 47.8% | 210 | 52.2% | |
Missing data | 53 | 8.2% | 29 | 54.7% | 24 | 45.3% | |
Subjective health status | < 0.001 | ||||||
Excellent | 98 | 15.2% | 69 | 70.4% | 29 | 29.6% | |
Very good | 201 | 31.1% | 108 | 53.7% | 93 | 46.3% | |
Good⁵ | 280 | 43.3% | 118 | 42.1% | 162 | 57.9% | |
Less good/ bad | 67 | 10.4% | 24 | 35.8% | 43 | 64.2% | |