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Table 2 Associations of maternal aces with early onset of screen use and prolonged daily screen time in preschool children

From: Maternal adverse childhood experiences were associated with early screen exposure and prolonged daily screen time in preschool children

 

Early onset of screen use

 

Prolonged daily screen time

OR (95%CI)

p value

 

OR (95%CI)

p value

Crude model

     

No. of Maternal ACEs

    

 0

Ref

-

 

Ref

-

 1

1.212 (0.825, 1.781)

0.327

 

1.334 (1.057, 1.682)

0.015

 2

1.528 (0.996, 2.344)

0.052

 

1.708 (1.311, 2.226)

< 0.001

 3

1.927 (1.177, 3.154)

0.009

 

1.687 (1.219, 2.335)

0.002

 ≥ 4

3.777 (2.511, 5.680)

< 0.001

 

1.932 (1.457, 2.563)

< 0.001

 p value for trend

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

 

Adjusted modela

     

No. of Maternal ACEs

    

 0

Ref

-

 

Ref

-

 1

1.208 (0.821, 1.777)

0.338

 

1.306 (1.030, 1.655)

0.027

 2

1.517 (0.988, 2.330)

0.057

 

1.650 (1.259, 2.163)

< 0.001

 3

1.901 (1.159, 3.117)

0.011

 

1.701 (1.218, 2.374)

0.002

 ≥ 4

3.871 (2.570, 5.831)

< 0.001

 

2.022 (1.514, 2.701)

< 0.001

 p value for trend

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

 
  1. Abbreviations: ACEs: adverse childhood experiences; CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio
  2. a Adjusted models were controlled for children’s age, gender, single-child status, and maternal age