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Table 2 Results of final linear mixed-effects models predicting child depression symptom severity

From: Pathways from parental trauma exposure to Syrian and Iraqi refugee youth mental health symptoms: a multi-level mediation analysis

 

Est/Beta

SE

95% CI

t

p

Cumulative Trauma Model (1 A)

Intercept

11.05

3.52

4.08– 18.03

3.14

0.002

Female

0.82

1.46

-2.08– 3.73

0.56

0.575

Age

-0.15

0.25

-0.65 - 0.34

-0.61

0.545

Cumulative Trauma (maternal)

1.64*

0.59

0.46– 2.83

2.78

0.007

Cumulative Trauma (paternal)

-0.46

0.49

-1.44 - 0.53

-0.94

0.352

Trauma Subtypes Model (1B)

Intercept

11.37

3.52

4.41– 18.34

3.24

0.002

Female

0.66

1.48

-2.28– 3.60

0.45

0.657

Age (Time 1)

-0.14

0.25

-0.64 - 0.35

-0.58

0.565

Death Threat (maternal)

2.70*

1.13

0.44– 4.95

2.40

0.020

Accident/Injury (maternal)

0.42

1.58

-2.76– 3.61

0.27

0.790

Victimization (paternal)

1.53

3.52

-5.55– 8.61

0.43

0.666

Death Threat (paternal)

-1.57

1.15

-3.87 - 0.74

-1.37

0.178

Accident/Injury (paternal)

0.32

1.19

-2.08– 2.72

0.268

0.790

Random Effects

Cumulative Trauma Model

 

Variance

SE

Residual

 

55.97

8.91

Intercept (Family)

 

17.82

8.88

Trauma Subtypes Model

   

Residual

 

56.73

8.85

Intercept (Family)

 

17.35

8.48

Model fit

   

Cumulative Trauma Model

   

Pseudo-R2

Marginal

Conditional

 

0.084

0.305

Trauma Subtypes Model

  

Pseudo-R2

Marginal

Conditional

 

0.096

0.308

  1. Note. Participants were nested within families to account for nonindependence of observations. Abbreviations: Random effects (RE); Fixed effects (FE). Pseudo-R2 values were calculated using SPSS version 29.0 software via methods described in Nakagawa & Schielzeth (2013). *p <.05