Table 2 Factors associated with occurrence of diarrhea among children less than five years in Ethiopia from 2015–2024 in Ethiopia
Authors list | Type of risk factors | Reference No |
|---|---|---|
Asfaha et al. | lack of improved latrine facility utilization | [7] |
Solomon et al. | Didn’t use improved of latrine facility | [27] |
Workie et al. | Didn’t use improved of latrine facility | [40] |
Alemayehu et al. | Didn’t use improved of latrine facility | [39] |
Fenta & Nigussie. | Didn’t use improved of latrine facility | [47] |
Bekele et al. | Didn’t use improved of latrine facility | [42] |
Ali et al. | Didn’t use improved of latrine facility | [34] |
Asfaha et al. | Improper disposal of solid/liquid waste | [7] |
Mernie et al. | Improper disposal of solid/liquid waste | [13] |
Hailu et al. | Improper disposal of solid/liquid waste | [35] |
Workie et al. | Improper disposal of solid/liquid waste | [40] |
Tafere et al. | Improper disposal of solid/liquid waste | [17] |
Hashi et al. | Improper disposal of solid/liquid waste | [30] |
Melese et al. | Improper disposal of solid/liquid waste | [37] |
Nagga et al. | Improper disposal of solid/liquid waste | [31] |
Mosisa et al. | Improper disposal of solid/liquid waste | [43] |
Alemayehu et al. | Improper disposal of solid/liquid waste | [39] |
Ali et al. | Improper disposal of solid/liquid waste | [34] |
Asfaha et al. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [7] |
Mernie et al. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [13] |
Hailu et al. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [35] |
Birhan et al. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [15] |
Workie et al. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [40] |
Delelegn et al. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [25] |
Hashi et al. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [30] |
Gedefaw et al. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [22] |
Bitew et al. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [32] |
Alemayehu et al. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [39] |
Fenta & Nigussie. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [47] |
Natnael et al. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [21] |
Bekele et al. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [42] |
Ali et al. | Used untreated, unimproved source of water | [34] |
Mernie et al. | Lack of handwash facilities | [13] |
Getahun & Adane | Lack of handwash facilities | [14] |
Workie et al. | Lack of handwash facilities | [40] |
Bitew et al. | Lack of handwash facilities | [16] |
Tafere et al. | Lack of handwash facilities | [17] |
Bizuneh et al. | Lack of handwash facilities | [29] |
Mohammed & Zungu | Lack of handwash facilities | [44] |
Nagga et al. | Lack of handwash facilities | [31] |
Bitew et al. | Lack of handwash facilities | [32] |
Gizaw et al. | Lack of handwash facilities | [33] |
Mosisa et al. | Lack of handwash facilities | [43] |
Mernie et al. | No handwashing during critical times | [13] |
Getahun & Adane | No handwashing during critical time | [14] |
Delelegn et al. | No handwashing during critical time | [25] |
Bitew et al. | No handwashing during critical time | [16] |
Hashi et al. | No handwashing during critical time | [30] |
Regassa & Lemma | No handwashing during critical time | [45] |
Gambura et al. | No handwashing during critical time | [36] |
Gedamu et al. | No handwashing during critical time | [26] |
Bitew et al. | No handwashing during critical time | [32] |
Ali et al. | No handwashing during critical time | [34] |
Mernie et al. | Unsafe disposal of excreta and child feces | [13] |
Hailu et al. | Unsafe disposal of excreta and child feces | [35] |
Birhan et al. | Unsafe disposal of excreta and child feces | [15] |
Tafere et al. | Unsafe disposal of excreta and child feces | [17] |
Gambura et al. | Unsafe disposal of excreta and child feces | [36] |
Bitew et al. | Unsafe disposal of excreta and child feces | [32] |
Alemayehu et al. | Unsafe disposal of excreta and child feces | [39] |
Getahun & Adane | Unsafe disposal of excreta and child feces | [14] |
Getachew et al. | Unvaccinated Rota virus any other vaccine | [28] |
Shine et al. | Unvaccinated Rota virus any other vaccine | [23] |
Gedamu et al. | Unvaccinated Rota virus any other vaccine | [26] |
Gizaw et al. | Unvaccinated Rota virus any other vaccine | [33] |
Mosisa et al. | Unvaccinated Rota virus any other vaccine | [43] |
Alemayehu et al. | Unvaccinated Rota virus any other vaccine | [39] |
Fenta & Nigussie | Unvaccinated Rota virus any other vaccine | [47] |
Bekele et al. | Unvaccinated Rota virus any other vaccine | [42] |
Asfaha et al. | low maternal educational level | [7] |
Woldu et al. | low maternal educational level | [19] |
Teklit | low maternal educational level | [20] |
Melese et al. | low maternal educational level | [37] |
Alelign et al. | low maternal educational level | [24] |
Nagga et al. | low maternal educational level | [31] |
Ali et al. | low maternal educational level | [34] |
Asfaha et al. | Being index child of older age | [7] |
Workie et al. | Being index child of older age | [40] |
Bitew et al. | Being index child of older age | [16] |
Woldu et al. | Being index child of older age | [19] |
Natnael et al. | Being index child of older age | [21] |
Shine et al. | Being index child of older age | [23] |
Gedamu et al. | Being index child of older age | [26] |
Nagga et al. | Being index child of older age | [31] |
Gizaw et al. | Being index child of older age | [33] |
Fenta & Nigussie. | Being index child of older age | [47] |
Mosisa et al. | Being index child of older age | [43] |
Asfaha et al. | Maternal history of diarrhea | [7] |
Hailu et al. | Maternal history of diarrhea | [35] |
Delelegn et al. | Maternal history of diarrhea | [25] |
Gambura et al. | Maternal history of diarrhea | [36] |
Nagga et al. | Maternal history of diarrhea | [31] |
Mosisa et al. | Maternal history of diarrhea | [43] |
Alemayehu et al. | Maternal history of diarrhea | [39] |
Gessesse & Tarekegn | Maternal history of diarrhea | [18] |
Ali et al. | Maternal history of diarrhea | [34] |