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Table 5 Knowledge of participants about climate change (N = 711)

From: Assessing the knowledge of key one health elements among African higher education students: African multi- center cross-sectional study

Question

Yes (%)

No (%)

Don’t know (%)

1.Have you heard the term “global warming”

635 (89.3)

36 (5.1)

40 (5.6)

2.Does global warming have an impact on human health?

630 (88.6)

27 (3.8)

54 (7.6)

3.Dose climate change increase the incidence of floods?

579 (81.4)

42 (5.9)

90 (12.7)

4.Does climate change increase the water shortage problem?

575 (80.9)

51 (7.2)

85 (12.0)

5.Does climate change increase the rate of glaciers melting?

578 (81.3)

35 (4.9)

98 (13.8)

6.Does climate change increase the possibility of extreme heat waves?

591 (83.1)

36 (5.1)

84 (11.8)

7.Does climate change increase the possibility of extreme cold?

500 (70.3)

80 (11.3)

131 (18.4)

8.Does climate change increase the spread of diseases that are transmitted from person to another such as gastroenteritis?

432 (60.8)

102 (14.3)

144 (24.9)

9.Does climate change increase the prevalence of malnutrition diseases?

508 (71.4)

63 (8.9)

140 (19.7)

10.Does climate change increase the likelihood of non –communicable diseases such as lung diseases, asthma and respiratory problems?

527 (74.1)

68 (9.6)

116 (16.3)

11.Does climate change affect mental health, increase anxiety and depression?

504 (70.9)

58 (8.2)

149 (21.0)

12.Can climate change impede health institutions to perform their role during severe cold spells or extreme heat?

521 (73.3)

61 (8.6)

129 (18.1)

13.Does climate change displace people and increase the number of refugees?

557 (78.3)

50 (7.0)

104 (14.6)

14.Do developed countries contribute more to climate change?

525 (73.8)

53 (7.5)

133 (18.7)

15.Are developing countries more vulnerable to the effect of climate change?

536 (75.4)

58 (8.2)

117 (16.5)

16.Will climate change be more severe in the future?

574 (80.7)

27 (3.8)

110 (15.5)