The influence of patient self-efficacy on value co-creation behavior and outcomes in chronic disease management: a cross-sectional study

Table 1 Variable measurement, factor analysis results, and reliability coefficients

Construct	Dimension	Measurement Variables	Cronbach’s α	CR	Correlation coefficient	Load ^a	AVE	Overall α value
Self-efficacy	Self-efficacy	A1	0.878	0.879	0.869**	0.833	0.645	0.878
		A2			0.868**	0.838
		A3			0.864**	0.800
		A4			0.822**	0.738
Value co-creation behaviors	Information search	B1	0.891	0.897	0.721**	0.849	0.743	0.928
		B2			0.742**	0.909
		B3			0.735**	0.826
	Interactive collaboration	B4	0.886	0.891	0.682**	0.744	0.577
		B5			0.703**	0.804
		B6			0.731**	0.801
		B7			0739**	0.718
		B8			0.730**	0.755
		B9			0.648**	0.733
	Feedback provision	B10	0.823	0.839	0.605**	0.686	0.637
		B11			0.699**	0.870
		B12			0.716**	0.827
	Shared decision-making	B13	0.911	0.921	0.737**	0.882	0.796
		B14			0.739**	0.941
		B15			0.720**	0.825
Value co-creation outcomes	Perceived value	C1	0.929	0.942	0.731**	0.717	0.671	0.946
		C2			0.794**	0.807
		C3			0.734**	0.743
		C4			0.795**	0.808
		C5			0.769**	0.784
		C6			0.828**	0.862
		C7			0.768**	0.776
		C8			0.794**	0.814
	Satisfaction	C9	0.899	0.897	0.764**	0.759	0.686
		C10			0.754**	0.833
		C11			0.796**	0.890
		C12			0.790**	0.855
	Future behavioral intentions	C13	0.816	0.909	0.662**	0.882	0.771
		C14			0.694**	0.944
		C15			0.766**	0.558
Digital health technology application capabilities	Digital health technology application capabilities	D1	0.943	0.944	0.956**	0.942	0.850	0.943
		D2			0.964**	0.972
		D3			0.922**	0.847

ISSN: 1471-2458