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Table 2 Proportions of cancer screening use according to USPSTF recommendations among older-, middle-, and younger-aged adults (weighted proportions)

From: Cancer screening outside of age recommendations: a population-based study

Screening engagement according to recommendations

Any cancer screening (men and women)

Colorectal cancer screening (men and women)

Breast cancer screening (women)

Cervical cancer screening (women)

Prostate cancer screening (men)

All

Men

Women

Any

FOBT

Colonoscopy

Mammography

Uterine smear

PSA or rectal exam

  75+ y/o

         

 Not screened

 Within A, B, and C recommendations

 Outside of A, B, and C recommendations

18.9%

40.8%

40.2%

30.5%

34.4%

35.1%

9.3%

46.2%

44.5%

50.3%

48.4%

1.3%

75.3%

23.8%

0.9%

61.2%

38.3%

0.5%

32.3%

49.9%

17.8%

25.9%

37.1%

37.1%

59.5%

6.5%

34.0%

 Not screened

 Within A and B recommendations

 Outside of A and B recommendations

18.9%

30.7%

50.4%

30.5%

19.0%

50.5%

9.3%

40.5%

50.2%

50.3%

32.4%

17.3%

75.3%

15.4%

9.2%

61.2%

27.8%

11.0%

32.3%

49.9%

17.8%

25.9%

37.1%

37.1%

59.5%

0.0%

40.5%

40-59y/o

         

 Not screened

 Within A, B, and C recommendations

 Outside of A, B, and C recommendations

33.3%

54.4%

12.3%

60.9%

18.3%

20.8%

6.2%

89.8%

4.0%

76.5%

20.6%

2.9%

89.3%

9.3%

1.4%

82.3%

15.9%

1.7%

59.3%

39.4%

1.3%

10.5%

89.5%

0.0%

73.4%

0.0%

26.6%

 Not screened

 Within A and B recommendations

 Outside of A and B recommendations

33.3%

45.9%

20.9%

60.9%

10.7%

28.5%

6.2%

80.4%

13.4%

76.5%

20.6%

2.9%

89.3%

9.3%

1.4%

82.3%

15.9%

1.7%

59.3%

29.5%

11.2%

10.5%

89.5%

0.0%

73.4%

0.0%

26.6%

20-39y/o

         

 Not screened

 Within A, B, and C recommendations

 Outside of A, B, and C recommendations

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.9%

76.2%

9.9%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

92.6%

0.0%

7.4%

15.1%

82.2%

2.7%

-

-

-

 Not screened

 Within A and B recommendations

 Outside of A and B recommendations

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.9%

76.2%

9.9%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

92.6%

0.0%

7.4%

15.1%

82.2%

2.7%

-

-

-

  1. Abbreviations: y/o, years old; FOBT, fecal occult blood test; PSA, prostate-specific antigen test. For any cancer screening and any colorectal cancer screening, not screened corresponds to individuals who have never undergone a cancer screening test or all of their most recent tests were for non-preventive purposes, within recommendations corresponds to individuals who have undergone any cancer screening (or any colorectal cancer screening) only within recommendations, while outside of recommendations corresponds to individuals who have undergone cancer screening (or any colorectal cancer screening) which includes at least one last screening test which was outside of recommendations. For FOBT, colonoscopy, mammography, uterine smear, and PSA or rectal exam, not screened corresponds to individuals who have never undergone the corresponding cancer screening test or individuals whose most recent corresponding test was for non-preventive purposes, within recommendations corresponds to individuals who have undergone the corresponding cancer screening modality and their last test was within recommendations, while outside of recommendations corresponds to individuals who have undergone the corresponding cancer screening modality and their last test was outside of recommendations