Table 4 Risk of violence exposure in 2013 compared to 2022, with crude odds ratios (cOR) and adjusted odds according to sociodemographic characteristics (aOR)

2013 versus 2022

Reference: 2013

1.44 (1.21–1.70)

1.70 (1.42–2.04)

1.17 (0.99–1.39)

1.32 (1.09–1.58)

1.26 (1.21–1.70)

1.25 (1.14–1.37)

Characteristics

Women

9.18 (7.02–12.01)

9.61 (7.30–12.66)

4.98 (3.98–6.23)

5.01 (3.97–6.32)

0.42 (0.38–0.46)

0.39 (0.36–0.43)

Reference: Men

Age

Reference: 18–29 years

30–39

1.05 (0.81–1.38)

1.15 (0.85–1.56)

1.77 (1.27–2.48)

1.91 (1.32–2.74)

1.74 (1.50–2.01)

1.67 (1.42–1.97)

40–49

0.92 (0.71–1.20)

0.88 (0.65–1.18)

2.48 (1.82–3.37)

2.18 (1.55–3.08)

1.60 (1.39–1.84)

1.53 (1.30–1.79)

50–59

0.98 (0.76–1.27)

0.87 (0.65- 1.18)

2.26 (1.66–3.10)

1.81 (1.28–2.56)

1.37 (1.19–1.57)

1.24 (1.05–1.45)

60–69

0.74 (0.56–0.99)

0.61 (0.44- 0.85)

1.94 (1.40–2.68)

1.48 (1.03–2.14)

0.91 (0.78–1.06)

0.77 (0.66–0.94)

70–74

0.70 (0.47–1.05)

0.56 (0.35- 0.88)

1.51 (0.98–2.33)

1.05 (0.65–1.72)

0.72 (0.59–0.89)

0.63 (0.50–0.80)

Education

Reference: > 13 years

High school 10–13 years

1.17 (0.98–1.40)

1.38 (1.13–1.67)

1.13 (0.94–1.35)

1.43 (1.17–1.75)

1.04 (0.95–1.14)

1.01 (0.91- 1.12)

Primary school ≤ 10 years

1.65 (1.30–2.22)

1.92 (1.38–2.67)

1.39 (1.01–1.91)

1.68 (1.19–2.39)

0.98 (0.82–1.18)

1.03 (0.85- 1.25)

Financial situation

Reference: Better than most people

Like most people

1.43 (1.15–1.77)

1.15 (0.92–1.43)

1.16 (0.94–1.43)

0.91 (0.73–1.13)

0.86 (0.78–0.95)

0.91 (0.82–1.01)

Worse than most people

4.61 (3.55–5.99)

3.14 (2.36–4.18)

3.27 (2.51–4.26)

1.84 (1.37–2.46)

1.67 (1.42–1.95)

1.68 (1.41–1.99)

Marital status

Reference: Single/never married

Married/cohabiting/partnered

0.87 (0.70–1.08)

0.94 (0.73–1.21)

1.16 (0.89–1.50)

0.94 (0.73–1.25)

1.00 (0.90–1.12)

1.07 (0.94- 1.23)

Separated/divorced

2.02 (1.53–2.69)

1.72 (1.24- 2.39)

5.25 (3.94–7.00)

3.54 (2.55- 4.92)

1.80 (1.53–2.13)

2.14 (1.76–2.59)

Widowed

1.46 (0.90–2.38)

1.18 (0.67- 2.08)

2.04 (1.21–3.45)

1.30 (0.73–2.33)

0.63 (0.47–0.57)

0.58 (0.49- 0.68)