Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases attributable to metabolic risks across all age groups from 1990 to 2021: an analysis of the 2021 global burden of disease study data

Table 5 AAPC in ASMR for cardiovascular diseases attributable to metabolic risks among males (1990–2021)

	Global		High SDI		High-middle SDI		Middle SDI		Low-middle SDI		Low SDI
	Male	P	Male	P	Male	P	Male	P	Male	P	Male	P
Metabolic risks	− 1.07(− 1.22, − 0.92)	< 0.01	− 2.97(− 3.09, − 2.86)	< 0.01	− 1.38(− 1.65, − 1.10)	< 0.01	− 0.39(− 0.62, − 0.16)	< 0.01	0.17(0.11,0.26)	0.17	− 0.15(− 0.31, − 0.01)	0.06
High systolic blood pressure	− 1.11(− 1.26, − 0.95)	< 0.01	− 3.21(− 3.38, − 3.03)	< 0.01	− 1.31(− 1.57, − 1.06)	< 0.01	− 0.40(− 0.64, − 0.16)	< 0.01	0.20(0.13,0.26)	< 0.01	− 0.18(− 0.30, − 0.06)	< 0.01
High fasting plasma glucose	− 0.30(− 0.41, − 0.19)	< 0.01	− 1.91(− 1.99, − 1.83)	< 0.01	− 0.55(− 0.90, − 0.19)	< 0.01	0.36(0.13,0.58)	< 0.01	1.15(1.02,1.28)	< 0.01	0.72(0.48,0.95)	< 0.01
Kidney dysfunction	− 1.23(− 1.42, − 1.04)	< 0.01	− 3.06(− 3.17, − 2.94)	< 0.01	− 1.67(− 1.93, − 1.42)	< 0.01	− 0.48(− 0.70, − 0.26)	< 0.01	0.14(− 0.26,0.54)	0.50	− 0.16(− 0.45,0.13)	0.27
High LDL cholesterol	− 1.33(− 1.50, − 1.16)	< 0.01	− 3.50(− 3.61, − 3.40)	< 0.01	− 1.59(− 1.94, − 1.24)	< 0.01	− 0.08(− 0.35,0.19)	0.57	0.30(0.13,0.47)	< 0.01	0.14(− 0.02,0.29)	0.09
High body-mass index	0.04(− 0.11,0.18)	0.6	− 1.43(− 1.60, − 1.26)	< 0.01	− 0.27(− 0.54,0.01)	< 0.01	1.07(0.93,1.20)	< 0.01	1.90(1.83,1.96)	< 0.01	1.56(1.46,1.66)	< 0.01

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