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Table 2 Cardiovascular disease deaths and age-standardized mortality rates attributable to specific metabolic risk factors in 1990 and 2021

From: Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases attributable to metabolic risks across all age groups from 1990 to 2021: an analysis of the 2021 global burden of disease study data

Location

1990

2021

Number of deaths (no. × 103) (95% UI)

Age-standardized incidence per 100,000 population (95% UI)

Number of deaths (no. × 103) (95% UI)

Age-standardized incidence per 100,000 population (95% UI)

High systolic blood pressure

6419.61(5349.41, 7341.45)

189.42(157.52,217.00)

10,376.44 (8784.05, 12,032.76)

125.33(106.26,145.46)

High fasting plasma glucose

1015.23(881.33, 1167.78)

30.77(26.46,35.41)

2212.98 (1911.64, 2525.67)

26.85(23.14,30.69)

Kidney dysfunction

1312.39(1033.00,1571.48)

40.58(31.93,49.24)

2095.80(1638.36,2562.75)

25.55(19.84,31.36)

High LDL cholesterol

2452.01(1431.74,3504.93)

70.51(39.71,103.61)

3646.00(2129.33,5262.17)

43.67(25.33,63.43)

High body-mass index

836.07(477.90,1316.55)

24.43(13.63,37.3)

1904.24(1072.73,2864.24)

22.77(12.87,34.24)