Fig. 2

Global burden of cardiovascular diseases attributable to metabolic risks in 2021. A Age-specific number of deaths; B Age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR); C Age-specific disability-adjusted life years (DALYs); D Age-standardized DALY rates; E Trends in deaths and ASMR (1990–2021); F Trends in DALYs and age-standardized DALY rates (1990–2021). The black bars in Figure E and F represent the 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the respective data points