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Table 2 Data analysis process

From: The hidden curriculum: examining gender disparities in career trajectories of female medical graduates from Nepal

Exemplar Meaning Unit (Quote)

Code

Category

Sub-theme

Theme

“My parents… believe a woman’s ultimate goal is marriage and motherhood. I feel caught between their dreams and my ambitions.”

Marriage

Societal Expectations

Family Pressure

The Marriage Mandate: Negotiating Family, Tradition, and Professional Aspirations

“The unspoken societal expectation is always there… It’s a constant reminder that my value as a woman is tied to my marital status.”

Norms

Societal Pressure

Internalized Norms

The Marriage Mandate: Negotiating Family, Tradition, and Professional Aspirations

“I refuse to let societal expectations dictate my future… I want to become a skilled doctor and make a difference.”

Defiance

Agency & Resistance

Defying Norms

The Marriage Mandate: Negotiating Family, Tradition, and Professional Aspirations

“When I expressed my interest in cardiology, some doctors suggested pediatrics or OB/GYN instead, saying those were ‘more suitable’ for women.”

Stereotypes

Gender Bias in Medicine

Specialty Stereotypes

The Gendered Clinic: Unveiling Bias in Medical Education and Practice

“In many of our textbooks… women’s health issues are often relegated to specific chapters or presented as variations of the male norm.”

Curriculum

Gender Bias in Curriculum

Lack of Inclusivity

The Gendered Clinic: Unveiling Bias in Medical Education and Practice

“I felt like I had to work twice as hard to prove myself. Some of the male surgeons would dismiss my questions or make condescending remarks.”

“BoysClub”

Gender Bias in Clinical Practice

“Boys’ Club” Mentality

The Gendered Clinic: Unveiling Bias in Medical Education and Practice

“My parents mortgaged our land… They often talk about how my future husband needs to be well-educated and financially secure.”

Expectation

Financial Burden

Family Expectations

Investing in Daughters, Expecting Returns: The Gendered Economics of Medical Education

“I feel a deep sense of obligation… It makes me question my desire to pursue a career in public health, which may not be as lucrative.”

Debt

“Daughter Debt”

Career Choices

Investing in Daughters, Expecting Returns: The Gendered Economics of Medical Education

“I want to break that cycle. I want to use my education to achieve my own goals and contribute to society.”

Empowerment

Agency & Empowerment

Challenging Norms

Investing in Daughters, Expecting Returns: The Gendered Economics of Medical Education

“Going abroad for further studies… It’s a chance to create my own path and define success on my own terms. It feels like a passport to freedom.”

Freedom

Transnational Mobility

Seeking Liberation

Transnational Aspirations: Negotiating Mobility, Marriage, and Medical Careers

“My family… want me to get married before I leave… It’s a delicate balancing act, trying to navigate my aspirations while respecting their wishes.”

Negotiation

Family & Cultural Norms

Negotiating Expectations

Transnational Aspirations: Negotiating Mobility, Marriage, and Medical Careers

“I believe that pursuing further studies abroad will… expose me to different healthcare systems… and bring those experiences back to Nepal.”

Impact

Global Perspective

Local Impact

Transnational Aspirations: Negotiating Mobility, Marriage, and Medical Careers

“I refuse to accept the status quo… I actively voice my opinions… and advocate for gender equality within the medical college.”

Challenge

Challenging Norms

Activism & Advocacy

Claiming Space: Agency, Resistance, and Redefining Success in the Medical Profession

“I want to be a skilled and compassionate doctor, but I also want to have a fulfilling life outside of medicine… I believe that achieving a balance is essential.”

Balance

Redefining Success

Work-Life Balance

Claiming Space: Agency, Resistance, and Redefining Success in the Medical Profession

“I actively mentor younger female students… By building a strong network… we can create a more inclusive and empowering environment.”

Solidarity

Mentorship & Solidarity

Supporting Each Other

Claiming Space: Agency, Resistance, and Redefining Success in the Medical Profession