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Table 1 Definitions and descriptive statistics for each type of variable

From: The impact of COVID-19 quarantine on college students’ mental health

Variable

Definition

Mean

SD

Min

Max

Dependent variable

Anxiety

1 = No anxiety,

5 = very anxious

2.296

1.054

1

5

Independent variable

Quarantine

0 = no,

1 = yes

0.462

0.499

0

1

Mediating variable

Academic stress

1 = no stress,

4 = very stressful

2.783

0.742

1

4

Employment pressure

1 = no pressure,

4 = very stressful

2.991

0.862

1

4

Sleep quality

1 = very bad,

5 = very good

3.331

0.953

1

5

Control variable

Age

16–24

19.806

1.217

16

24

Gender

0 = women,

1 = men

0.368

0.482

0

1

Marital status

0 = non-single,

1 = single

0.763

0.425

0

1

Interpersonal relationship

1 = very bad,

5 = very good

3.509

0.730

1

5

Annual household income (RMB yuan)

1 = less than 20,000

2 = 20,000–49,999

3 = 50,000–99,999

4 = 100,000-199,999

5 = 200,000 or above

2.933

1.234

1

5

Father’s education level

1 = illiteracy,

7 = Bachelor or above

3.590

1.525

1

7

Father’s health status

1 = very poor,

5 = very good

3.594

0.874

1

5

Whether the family residence has COVID-19 patients

0 = no, 1 = yes

0.160

0.367

0

1

concern about COVID-19

1 = very frequent,

5 = very little

2.602

0.947

1

5

Self-assessment infection risk

1 = none, 4 = high

1.730

0.587

1

4