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Table 1 Indicators used to assess feasibility, effectiveness, safety and client acceptability of a telemedicine medication abortion service delivery model in Musanze, Rwanda

From: Innovation through telemedicine to improve medication abortion access in primary health centers: findings from a pilot study in Musanze District, Rwanda

Outcome

Indicator

Interpretation

Feasibility

Providers complete telemedicine consultations for pregnancy termination

100% telemedicine consultations for pregnancy termination are completed by providers per protocol

 

Providers demonstrate ability to dispense misoprostol-mifepristone combination following consultation

100% providers correctly dispense misoprotol-mifepristone combination per protocol

 

Providers demonstrate ability to successfully provide follow-up care with remote supervision, including treatment of incomplete abortion and post abortion family planning

100% providers demonstrate ability to successfully provide follow-up care (7th day and 14th day follow-up visits in person or remotely) with remote supervision, including diagnosis and treatment of incomplete abortion and post abortion family planning; less than 5% lost to follow up

 

Training and values clarifications results in provision of high quality for abortion services

100% trainees attend values clarification sessions and provide high quality services per protocol

 

Supportive supervision adequate to ensure safety of medication abortion

Protocol established support supervision ensures 100% cases of correct drug administration, identification of clinical abnormalities and ectopic pregnancies during ultrasound; correct diagnosis and treatment of side effects as needed

Effectiveness

Eligible women successfully complete pregnancy termination at health center through telemedicine services

95% or higher treatment success rate for pregnancy termination at health centers through telemedicine

Safety

Appropriate management of side effects by health center provider

100% cases assessed for side effects and appropriately treated (per protocol) as needed; 100 patients are counselled on expected side effects and take home sanitary pads and pain medication

 

Correct counseling and administration of the medication at health center

100% cases of correct drug use by patients

 

Type and severity of complications; Incomplete cases that need additional interventions

100% cases correctly diagnosed and treated or referred per protocol, including diagnosis and treatment of continued pregnancies (less than 2%) and treatment of incomplete abortions (less than 5%)

 

Number of referrals

100% of needed referred cases are done per protocol, including complications that require interventions at hospitals and requested terminations higher than 12 weeks gestation

Client Acceptability

Client satisfaction with services (both telemedicine and medication abortion at health center

90% eligible clients for pregnancy termination accept to be treated at the health center

 

Client would recommend services to family and friends

90% of clients are satisfied with services at health center and would recommend services to family and friends

  1. Indicator = description of each indicator per outcome group; Interpretation=expected level of the indicator to be considered successful
  2. High quality services = all patients are diagnosed, treated and/or referred per protocol
  3. Interventions that require hospital care: higher than 12 weeks gestational age; hemorrhage; pre-shock; anemia that requires blood transfusion; ectopic pregnancy; severe infections