Table 3 Sample and census ethnic background distribution
Ethnic Background | Sample data (N = 2,246) | Canadian Census Data (2016) [57] | Pearson Chi-Square Goodness of Fit |  | Phi Coefficienta | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | n | % | % | χ2 (1) | p | φ |
White/Caucasian | 1393 | 62.0 | 72.9 | 11.93 | .001 | .08 |
African-American | 23 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 23.65 | <.001 | − .07 |
Latino or Hispanic | 22 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.02 | .892 | 0.00 |
Asian | 237 | 10.6 | 15.0 | 2.26 | .133 | − .02 |
Aboriginal | 23 | 1.0 | 4.9 | 45.56 | <.001 | − .10 |
Other/Unknown | 61 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 8.81 | 0.003 | 0.03 |
Prefer not to say | 31 | 1.4 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Missing | 504 | 22.4 | NA | NA | NA | NA |