Table 2 Associations between social isolation and risk of seven progressions of frailty using the Markov state-transition model

1.108

(1.072 ∼ 1.145)

1.075

(1.041 ∼ 1.111)

1.047

(1.012 ∼ 1.083)

1.042

(1.007 ∼ 1.079)

1.265

(1.003 ∼ 1.595)

1.123

(0.979 ∼ 1.289)

1.142

(0.992 ∼ 1.316)

1.125

(0.979 ∼ 1.294)

0.780

(0.739 ∼ 0.823)

0.965

(0.918 ∼ 1.014)

0.961

(0.913 ∼ 1.011)

0.960

(0.912 ∼ 1.010)

1.205

(1.171 ∼ 1.240)

1.042

(1.011 ∼ 1.075)

1.043

(1.010 ∼ 1.076)

1.039

(1.007 ∼ 1.073)

1.265

(1.231 ∼ 1.301)

1.173

(1.114 ∼ 1.235)

1.146

(1.086 ∼ 1.210)

1.161

(1.099 ∼ 1.226)

0.877

(0.806 ∼ 0.954)

1.013

(0.952 ∼ 1.078)

0.986

(0.926 ∼ 1.050)

0.991

(0.930 ∼ 1.056)

1.110

(1.083 ∼ 1.138)

1.043

(1.019 ∼ 1.068)

1.030

(1.006 ∼ 1.056)

1.029

(1.004 ∼ 1.054)