Renewable energy reduces domestic depression but increases depression for neighboring countries: evidence of spatial effects from 181 countries worldwide

Table 2 The effects of renewable energy on depression

Variables	Ln(DALYs)	Ln(ASDR)	Ln(Prevalence)	Ln(ASPR)
Renewable energy	−0.257^*** (0.017)	−0.088^*** (0.013)	−0.249^*** (0.016)	−0.071^*** (0.011)
Ln(PGDP)	−0.049^*** (0.004)	−0.021^*** (0.003)	−0.049^*** (0.004)	−0.019^*** (0.003)
RIAV	0.015 (0.017)	0.009 (0.013)	0.014 (0.016)	0.009 (0.011)
Ln(TP)	0.897^*** (0.008)	0.031^*** (0.006)	0.880^*** (0.008)	0.020^*** (0.005)
Ln(HW)	0.070^*** (0.008)	−0.010 (0.006)	0.078^*** (0.007)	−0.007 (0.005)
SDI	0.612^*** (0.050)	0.118^** (0.038)	0.602^*** (0.046)	0.114^*** (0.032)
Country fixed effect	√	√	√	√
Year fixed effect	√	√	√	√
Obs	5430	5430	5430	5430
R²	0.919	0.159	0.933	0.161

ISSN: 1471-2458