Skip to main content

Table 5 The influences of personality on the perceived importance of preparations for a pandemic (n = 1900)

From: Role of introvert and extrovert personalities in perception of COVID-19’s impact, psychological state, knowledge, infection, and preparedness preferences

Preparations (1 = Not important to 5 = Extremely important)

Descriptions: mean (SD)

Regression: extrovert vs introverta

Introverts (n = 881)

Extroverts (n = 1019)

b (95% CI)

Adjusted p**

Online consultation with doctors

2.87 (1.08)

3.08 (1.11)

0.19 (0.09, 0.29)

0.002

Online shopping

3.49 (1.12)

3.72 (1.08)

0.18 (0.08, 0.27)

0.002

Food delivery

3.66 (1.08)

3.84 (1.03)

0.18 ( 0.08, 0.27)

0.002

Online courses

2.68 (1.05)

2.90 (1.11)

0.19 (0.09, 0.28)

0.002

Instant streaming courses

2.80 (1.10)

3.02 (1.16)

0.18 (0.08, 0.28)

0.005

Instant personalized health by online chatbot

2.64 (1.12)

2.84 (1.16)

0.18 (0.07, 0.28)

0.006

Medicine delivery

3.87 (1.11)

4.00 (1.00)

0.13 (0.04, 0.23)

0.043

Telephone health advice

2.98 (1.08)

3.10 (1.17)

0.11 (0.01, 0.21)

0.229

Get medicine prescribed in a hospital visit/follow-up in a community pharmacy

3.64 (1.10)

3.72 (1.02)

0.10 (0.00, 0.20)

0.229

Receiving health information through email

2.54 (1.05)

2.62 (1.08)

0.04 (−0.06, 0.14)

1.000

Receiving health information through text messaging

2.83 (0.99)

2.88 (1.06)

0.02 (−0.08, 0.11)

1.000

Receiving health information from social media

2.76 (1.05)

2.85 (1.05)

0.05 ( −0.04, 0.14)

1.000

Receiving health information from mobile app

2.82 (0.98)

2.84 (1.01)

−0.01 (−0.10, 0.08)

1.000

  1. Personality types (introverts vs. extroverts) was considered as independent variables, with variable on each line taken as the dependent variable. After completing all the regressions, the Holm-Bonferroni method was used to adjust the p values from the regressions
  2. aAdjusted for age, education, and perceived social rank
  3. **Adjusted p values were p-values calculated by Holm–Bonferroni method