Fig. 4
From: Court-mandated redistricting and disparities in infant mortality and deaths of despair
Within Congressional District mean log deviation by race-ethnicity for infant mortality and by Educational attainment for deaths of despair, comparing the 113th-115th versus 116th Congresses. Footnote: The mean logarithmic deviation (MLD) is calculated as the weighted average of subgroup-specific rates, using the overall proportion of each subgroup in the population as the weight, and summarizes the disproportionality between shares of mortality and shares of population