Prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation in the Parepare district, Indonesia; population characteristics and intake adherence

Table 2 Factors associated with adherence to multiple micronutrient supplement among pregnant women

Characteristics	Non-adherence (n = 560)		Adherence (n = 656)		Univariable analysis		Multivariable analysis
Characteristics	n	%	n	%	OR	95% CI	AOR	95% CI
Age (y)
<20	40	7.2	32	4.9	1.00		1
20-<30	334	59.6	366	55.8	1.37	0.84, 2.23	1.23	0.68, 2.21
30–35	111	19.8	179	27.3	2.01	1.19, 3.39*	1.87	0.97, 3.61
>35	75	13.4	79	12.0	1.31	0.75, 2.31	1.21	0.59, 2.49
Educational level
Junior high school	71	12.7	65	9.9	1.00
Senior high school	99	17.7	123	18.8	1.36	0.88, 2.08
Diploma/Polytechnic	228	40.7	266	40.5	1.27	0.87, 1.86
University	162	28.9	202	30.8	1.36	0.91, 1.91
Occupational status
No job	461	82.3	512	78.0	1.00
Has Job	99	17.7	144	22.0	1.31	0.98, 1.77
Inter pregnancy duration
First pregnancy	187	33.4	210	32.0	0.77	0.59, 1.01	0,96	0.66, 1.37
≤2y	182	32.5	168	25.6	0.63	0.48, 0.84**	0.65	0.46, 0.92*
>2y	191	34.1	278	42.4	1.00
Parity
Nulliparous	187	33.4	210	32.0	1.00
Multiparous	373	66.6	446	68.0	1.06	0.82, 1.35
Previous abortion
No	476	85.0	550	83.8	1.00
Yes	84	15.0	106	16.2	1.09	0.80, 1.49
MMS introduction
1st trimester	162	29.0	493	75.2	1.00
2nd trimester	339	60.5	162	24.6	0.16	0.12, 0.20**	0.15	0.12, 0.20**
3rd trimester	59	10.5	1	0.2	0.01	0.00, 0.04**	0.01	0.00, 0.04**
Body mass index
Undernourished	65	11.6	74	11.3	1.12	0.77, 1.61	1.34	0.87, 2.05
Normal	350	62.5	356	54.3	1.00
Overweight	109	19.5	173	26.3	1.56	1.17, 2.06**	1.44	1.04, 2.00*
Obese	36	6.4	53	8.1	1.45	0.92, 2.22	1.36	0.81, 2.29
Height (cm)
<150	139	24.8	165	25.2	1.02	0.80, 1.34
≥150	421	75.2	491	74.8	1.00
Side effects
Yes	39	7.0	18	2.7	1.00
No	521	93.0	638	97.3	2.65	1.50, 4.69**	3.46	1.82, 6.58**
Owning health insurance
Yes	526	93.9	635	96.8	1.96	1.12, 3.40*	1.59	0.84, 3.02
No	34	6.1	21	3.2	1.00

ISSN: 1471-2458