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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the study population (n = 59,226) and prevalence of hypertension according to sociodemographic characteristics. PNS, Brazil, 2013

From: Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in the Brazilian population and sociodemographic associated factors: data from National Health Survey

Sociodemographic characteristics

Total

Hypertension

%

95%CI

%

95%CI

Total

100

-

32.3

(31.7—33.1)

Sex

 Male

47.7

46.9—48.5

33.0

(31.9—34.1)

 Female

52.3

51.5—53.0

31.8

(30.9—32.7)

Age group

 18 to 35 years

39.1

38.4—39.9

11.3

(10.5—12.1)

 36 to 59 years

42.6

41.9—43.3

37.4

(36.2—38.5)

 60 years and over

18.3

17.7—18.9

66.1

(64.5—67.6)

Race/Color

 White

47.5

46.7—48.3

33.5

(32.4—34.6)

 Brown

41.9

41.2—42.7

30.3

(29.3—31.3)

 Black

09.2

08.8—09.7

36.6

(34.4—38.7)

 Yellow/Indigenous

01.4

01.2—01.5

30.1

(24.9—35.8)

Schooling (in years)

 Below 8 years

49.1

48.2—50.0

42.2

(41.2—43.3)

 9 to 11

33.4

32.7—34.2

22.3

(21.2—23.5)

 12 and over

17.5

16.7—18.3

23.9

(22.4—25.6)

Marital status

 Having a partner

55.7

54.9—56.5

27.7

(26.8—28.6)

 Without a partner

44.3

43.5—45.1

38.3

(37.2—39.4)

Housing Area

 Rural

13.8

13.3—14.2

33.1

(31.6—34.7)

 Urban

86.2

85.8—86.7

32.3

(31.4—33.1)

Health insurance

 No

69.7

68.8—70.7

32.6

(31.8—33.5)

 Yes

30.3

29.3—31.2

31.8

(30.5—33.1)

Region

 South East

43.9

43.3—44.6

35.6

(34.2—36.9)

 South

14.7

14.3—15.1

35.1

(33.4—36.9)

 Center-West

07.4

07.2—07.6

30.3

(28.8—31.8)

 North

07.4

07.2—07.6

20.6

(19.3—21.9)

 North East

26.6

26.1—27.2

29.4

(28.2—30.7)

  1. 95% CI 95% Confidence Interval; *p < 0.05 by Chi-square test