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Table 1 Weighted participant characteristics, the Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander COVID-19 Needs Assessment Project, n = 3,159

From: Perceived discrimination and coping with substance use among Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional analysis

Variables

Total (n = 3,159)

% or Mean (SE)

Unweighted N

Weighted N

Drug and Alcohol Use to Cope with COVID-19 Stressors

   

Tobacco Use

4.3

147

136.0

Alcohol Use

13.0

455

409.6

Marijuana/CBD Use

4.1

190

129.5

Number of Substances Used

   

Zero Substances

83.4

2560

2634.0

1 Substances

12.5

435

395.1

2 Substances

3.5

135

109.8

3 Substances

0.6

29

20.2

Combination of Substances Used

   

None

83.4

2560

2634.0

Alcohol Only

9.0

302

285.3

Tobacco Only

1.8

59

56.3

Marijuana/CBD Only

1.7

74

53.1

Alcohol and Tobacco

1.7

48

53.6

Alcohol and Marijuana/CBD

1.6

76

50.5

Tobacco and Marijuana

0.2

11

5.7

Alcohol, Tobacco, and Marijuana

0.6

29

20.2

Impact and Experiences of Discrimination

   

Discrimination due to race/ethnicity greatest source of stress from the COVID-19 pandemic

24.5

1015

773.3

Facing Discrimination has impacted family’s life due to COVID-19 pandemic

23.5

909

73.8

CRBS Mean (Range: 1–5)

3.57 (0.02)

  

Number of COVID-19 Stressors Experienced (Range: 0–16)

3.58 (0.06)

  

Demographic Variables

   

Age Category

   

18–24 years old

13.1

1045

413.1

25–44 years old

43.1

1387

1360.7

45–64 years old

29.6

508

934.8

65 years old and older

14.3

219

540.5

Gender

   

Man

48.4

1228

1530.2

Woman

50.5

1901

1596.0

Non-Binary or Other

1.0

30

32.7

Ethnicity

   

Multiracial Asian

16.8

247

529.4

Chinese

18.6

699

588.8

Filipino

13.7

563

434.2

Indian

19.0

298

600.7

Vietnamese

8.5

427

267.5

Korean

6.3

411

197.5

Japanese

3.3

53

105.4

Pakistani

2.1

69

66.2

Other

9.5

138

299.8

Multiethnic Asian

2.2

254

69.6

Marital Status

   

Married

59.6

1317

1883.4

Single

31.6

1673

999.2

Divorced, Separated, Widowed

8.7

169

276.3

Acculturation Variables

   

Immigrant to the U.S.

62.8

1435

1983.8

Used English for Survey

85.1

2772

2689.3

Socioeconomic Factors

   

Educational Attainment

   

Less than High School

9.2

93

290.4

High School Graduate/GED

9.6

373

303.5

Some College

14.3

996

453.2

Bachelor’s Degree

33.9

1040

1069.3

Graduate Degree or More

33.0

657

1042.6

Household Income

   

Less than $25,000

13.9

617

439.9

$25,000 - $34,999

4.7

263

147.8

$35,000 - $49,999

8.1

372

256.9

$50,000 - $74,999

14.1

502

445.6

$75,000 - $99,999

12.5

405

393.3

$100,000 or more

46.7

1000

1475.5

Preexisting/Current Health Conditions

   

No Chronic or Mental Health Conditions

48.9

1687

1545.5

Chronic Condition Only

26.2

582

826.2

Mental Health Condition Only

14.0

596

442.2

Has Both Chronic and Mental Health condition

10.9

294

345.2

Survey Medium

   

Community Organization

62.1

2097

1963.1

Panel

37.9

1062

1195.9

  1. Note. CBD = Cannabidiol, CRBS = Coronavirus Racial Bias Scale, GED = General Educational Development, equivalent to a high school diploma
  2. Total sum of the weighted percentages across mutually exclusive categories may not be exactly 100.0 due to rounding. Total sum of weighted n’s across mutually exclusive categories may not sum to exactly 3159 due to rounding