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Table 5 Wellbeing outcomes by individual and co-occurring risk biomarkers, in adolescents

From: The relationship between non-communicable disease risk and mental wellbeing in adolescence: a cross-sectional study utilising objective measures in Indonesia

 

Psychological distress

(scale: 0–40)

Physical function quality of life

(scale: 0–100)

Youth general quality of life

(scale: 0–100)

Biomarkersa in Jakarta

Mean Diff

95% CI

Mean Diff

95% CI

Mean Diff

95% CI

Reduced HDL

1.18*

(0.1, 2.2)

−1.47

(−5.0, 2.0)

−1.56

(−3.7, 0.6)

Raised triglycerides

−0.55

(−1.9, 0.8)

−0.70

(−5.0, 3.6)

0.43

(−3.9, 4.8)

Raised blood glucose

3.55*

(0.7, 6.4)

−9.68

(−19.7, 0.3)

−0.98

(−8.0, 6.0)

Raised blood pressure

−0.18

(−2.9, 2.5)

1.46

(−2.4, 5.3)

2.94

(−1.5, 7.4)

High waist

1.25

(−0.4, 2.9)

−4.22*

(−7.8, −0.6)

−0.40

(−4.4, 3.6)

 

Coeff

95% CI

Coeff

95% CI

Coeff

95% CI

Co-occurring biomarker countb

0.51

(−0.3, 1.3)

−1.43*

(−2.4, −0.5)

−0.02

(−1.6, 1.5)

  1. NB: Each regression model was adjusted for significantly associated covariates: sex, family socioeconomic status, and religious affiliation
  2. aBiomarkers are binary outcomes where the reference category is the absence of the risk factor, as defined in Table 1
  3. bCo-occurring risk counts for biomarkers are continuous measures
  4. * Indicates P value: p < 0.05
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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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