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Table 3 Odds ratios for flu vaccination by season and population group, comparing each season to 2018–2019 in Canada

From: Adult influenza vaccination coverage before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada

Season

All Adults

OR (95% CI)

P-value

18–64 years without chronic medical conditions

OR (95% CI)

P-value

18–64 years with chronic medical conditions

OR (95% CI)

P-value

65 years and older

OR (95% CI)

P-value

2018–2019 (Reference)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2019–2020

1.00 (0.89–1.13)

0.996

0.96 (0.80–1.15)

0.663

1.03 (0.80–1.33)

0.805

1.02 (0.80–1.29)

0.895

2020–2021

0.94 (0.84–1.06)

0.327

0.93 (0.78–1.10)

0.389

0.91 (0.71–1.17)

0.461

1.03 (0.81–1.29)

0.832

2021–2022

0.88 (0.79–0.99)

0.030

0.82 (0.69–0.98)

0.027

0.81 (0.63–1.03)

0.089

1.06 (0.85–1.32)

0.629

2022–2023

1.07 (0.96–1.20)

0.215

1.02 (0.86–1.20)

0.864

1.02 (0.79–1.31)

0.896

1.20 (0.97–1.49)

0.102

2023–2024

1.02 (0.91–1.14)

0.731

0.89 (0.75–1.06)

0.189

1.05 (0.83–1.34)

0.669

1.15 (0.93–1.41)

0.192

  1. Bold values indicate significant odds ratios after adjustment at the 5% level