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Table 2 Changes in the prevalence of past-year use of sedatives-hypnotics from 2014 to 2018 in subgroups stratified by sociodemographic data and substance use among young adults (aged 18–39 years), stratified by sex

From: Trends in the use and nonmedical use of sedatives-hypnotics in the population aged 12 to 64 years in Taiwan: a comparative analysis of the national surveys in 2014 and 2018

 

Past-year use of sedatives-hypnotics in young adult males

 

Past-year use of sedatives-hypnotics in young adult females

 

2014

2018

  

2014

2018

 

Variables

N

n

%wt

 

N

n

%wt

Change

 

N

n

%wt

 

N

n

%wt

Change

Marital status

               

 Married

718

16

2.40

797

13

1.29

-1.11

 

11,299

39

3.06

1141

39

3.68

0.62

 Divorced or widowed

80

9

15.06

77

8

13.24

-1.82

 

88

11

10.97

90

12

11.75

0.78

 Single

2123

55

2.93

2492

50

2.31

-0.62

 

1598

44

2.39

1913

63

3.48

1.09¶

Education

               

 >College

1760

44

1.93

2097

41

1.75

-0.18

 

1846

60

2.87

2161

70

3.27

0.40

 Senior high

958

22

3.55

1083

22

2.36

-1.19

 

775

28

3.20

822

34

4.20

1.00

 <Junior high

203

14

10.32

186

8

8.23

-2.09

 

194

6

2.10

161

10

8.69

6.59*

Occupationa

               

 Group I

1412

34

2.27

1602

29

1.51

-0.76

 

1032

44

3.78

1180

42

3.04

-0.74

 Group II

537

14

3.33

524

13

3.13

-0.20

 

760

25

3.24

904

35

4.38

1.14

 Group III

279

9

5.45

411

8

2.87

-2.58

 

104

4

3.75

128

6

4.24

0.49

 Group IV

693

23

3.48

829

21

3.04

-0.44

 

919

21

1.42

932

31

4.21

2.79*

Urbanicity

               

 Urban

364

11

4.23

535

11

1.82

-2.41*

 

388

11

1.95

472

18

4.83

2.88*

 Suburban

2094

59

2.79

2266

49

2.46

-0.33

 

2049

69

3.10

2158

73

3.08

-0.02

 Rural

463

10

2.12

565

11

2.02

-0.10

 

378

14

4.27

514

23

5.95

1.68

Tobacco use

1003

43

5.44

943

28

3.55

-1.89*

 

196

22

8.85

202

33

15.95

7.10*

Alcohol use

1846

54

3.44

1932

47

2.59

-0.85

 

1329

66

3.97

1438

83

5.81

1.84*

Areca nut use

409

22

6.26

427

12

3.39

-2.87¶

 

21

1

2.69

40

4

4.35

1.66

Prescription analgesic use

175

13

9.23

109

11

9.65

0.42

 

205

16

5.72

119

14

11.34

5.62

  1. aGroup I = other occupations; II = service and sales workers; III = plant and machine operators and assemblers, elementary laborers; and IV = unemployed or retired
  2. *P < 0.05 for a z-test comparing two proportions for changes (%), and ¶ at 0.05 < P < 0.06