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Table 4 Simple mediation analysis of relationship between time of diagnosis and RSES scores

From: Food insecurity and unemployment as mediators of the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and psychological well-being in young South Africans with HIV

Mediator

β for path a (SE)

β for path b (SE)

β for total effect c (SE)

β for direct c’ (SE)

p-value of indirect effect

Food Insecurity: Anxiety

-0.44 (0.063)***

1.217 (0.551)*

-5.409 (0.494)***

-4.874 (0.546)***

P = 0.035

Food Insecurity: Insufficient Quality

-0.44 (0.064)***

1.389 (0.543)*

-5.409 (0.494)***

-4.798 (0.542)***

P = 0.017

Food Insecurity: Insufficient Quantity

-0.46 (0.063)***

1.835 (0.542)***

-5.409 (0.494)***

-4.565 (0.542)***

P = 0.002

Unemployment

-0.060 (0.052)

-0.456 (0.677)

-5.409 (0.494)***

-5.437 (0.46)***

P = 0.581

  1. Boldface indicates statistical significance (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001).