Skip to main content

Table 3 Simple mediation analysis for relationship between time of diagnosis and PHQ-9 scores, GAD-7 scores, and RSES scores

From: Food insecurity and unemployment as mediators of the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and psychological well-being in young South Africans with HIV

Mediator

β for path a (SE)

β for path b (SE)

β for total effect c (SE)

β for direct c’ (SE)

p-value of indirect effect

Dependent Variable: PHQ-9 Scores

Food Insecurity: Anxiety

-0.44 (0.063)**

2.960 (0.636)***

0.214 (0.664)

1.889 (0.692)**

P < 0.001

Food Insecurity: Insufficient Quality

-0.44 (0.064)***

2.268 (0.644)***

0.214 (0.664)

1.504 (0.711)*

P = 0.0017

Food Insecurity: Insufficient Quantity

-0.46 (0.063)***

1.450 (0.656)*

0.214 (0.664)

1.117 (0.736)

P = 0.034

Unemployment

-0.060(0.052)

0.112 (0.905)

0.214 (0.664)

0.209 (0.667)

P = 0.902

Dependent Variable: GAD-7 scores

Food Insecurity: Anxiety

-0.44 (0.063)**

2.559 (0.576)***

0.325 (0.597)

1.809 (0.625)**

P < 0.001

Food Insecurity: Insufficient Quality

-0.44 (0.064)***

2.062 (0.580)***

0.325 (0.597)

1.529 (0.638)*

P = 0.0016

Food Insecurity: Insufficient Quantity

-0.46 (0.063)***

1.637 (0.586)**

0.325 (0.597)

1.368 (0.655)*

P = 0.0091

Unemployment

-0.06 (0.052)

0.681 (0.814)

0.325 (0.597)

0.286 (0.600)

P = 0.498

Dependent Variable: RSES Scores

Food Insecurity: Anxiety

-0.44 (0.063)***

1.217 (0.551)*

-5.409 (0.494)***

-4.874 (0.546)***

P = 0.035

Food Insecurity: Insufficient Quality

-0.44 (0.064)***

1.389 (0.543)*

-5.409 (0.494)***

-4.798 (0.542)***

P = 0.017

Food Insecurity: Insufficient Quantity

-0.46 (0.063)***

1.835 (0.542)***

-5.409 (0.494)***

-4.565 (0.542)***

P = 0.002

Unemployment

-0.060 (0.052)

-0.456 (0.677)

-5.409 (0.494)***

-5.437 (0.46)***

P = 0.581

  1. Boldface indicates statistical significance (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001)