Table 2 Anthropometric and cardiometabolic disease risk factors according to PA status in the total cohort population
From: Leisure time physical activity: a protective factor against metabolic syndrome development
Leisure MVPA min/week (N = 31,552) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | 0 min/week (n = 21,137) | 0 to 149 min/week (n = 4,430) | 150 to 299 min/week (n = 3,037) | ≥ 300 min/week (n = 2,954) | ANCOVA P value |
Anthropometrics | |||||
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.9 ± 0.0 | 23.7 ± 0.1 | 23.9 ± 0.1 | 24.0 ± 0.0 | < 0.01 |
WC (cm) | 82.2 ± 0.1 a | 81.4 ± 0.1 a | 81.2 ± 0.2 a | 81.0 ± 1.7 b | < 0.001 |
Blood pressure | |||||
SBP (mmHg) | 115.9 ± 0.1 a | 114.5 ± 0.2 b | 115.1 ± 0.2 ab | 115.6 ± 0.3 a | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 76.1 ± 0.1 b | 75.8 ± 0.1 ab | 75.9 ± 0.2 ab | 75.4 ± 0.2 a | < 0.01 |
Metabolic risk | |||||
TC (mg/dl) | 193.2 ± 0.3 | 194.3 ± 0.5 | 193.0 ± 0.7 | 193.6 ± 0.7 | 0.308 |
HDL-C (mg/dl) | 51.9 ± 0.1 a | 53.1 ± 0.2 b | 53.7 ± 0.2 c | 54.8 ± 0.2 d | < 0.001 |
TG (mg/dl) | 137.6 ± 0.8 a | 128.9 ± 1.7 b | 121.0 ± 2.0 c | 120.2 ± 2.0 d | < 0.001 |
FPG (mg/dl) | 99.7 ± 0.1 a | 98.0 ± 0.3 b | 96.9 ± 0.4 c | 96.8 ± 0.4 c | < 0.001 |
Insulin resistance markers | |||||
TG/HDL-C | 3.09 ± 0.02 a | 2.82 ± 0.05 b | 2.63 ± 0.06 c | 2.56 ± 0.06 c | < 0.001 |
TyG | 8.60 ± 0.00 a | 8.54 ± 0.01 b | 8.49 ± 0.01 c | 8.44 ± 0.01 d | < 0.001 |